Liberia, located on the West African coast, is Africa’s oldest republic, founded in 1822 by freed slaves from the United States and gaining independence in 1847. With a population of around 5.5 million and Monrovia as its capital, Liberia is known for its strong American influence, tropical climate, and remarkable history as a nation never colonized by a Western power. Often called the “USA of Africa” due to its flag, constitution, and cultural similarities, Liberia remains a unique blend of African, indigenous, and American influences.